Food Safety and Quality Culture: How to Build It and How to Measure It

Food safety culture is what people do when nobody is checking: on the night shift, at the end of a long run, when a mistake has just happened. FSSC 22000 and BRCGS now audit it, and they expect a plan, measures and evidence that the plan works. ASC’s two online courses teach managers to build and measure the programme, and give food handlers the part they live every day.

  • Five GFSI dimensions
  • FSSC 22000 2.5.8
  • BRCGS 1.1.2
  • Culture surveys
  • Near-miss reporting
From R560 Β· two courses Β· certificate on completion
An illustrative culture survey across the five GFSI dimensions: managers score every dimension higher than floor staff, and the biggest gap is adaptabilityVision and missionPeopleConsistencyAdaptabilityHazard andrisk awarenessBiggest gap4.0 vs 2.1
ManagersFloor staff
An illustrative survey, not a real site. Managers think the site learns from its mistakes; the floor does not. A gap like this is the first thing an auditor will ask you about, and the first thing your plan should fix.
SAATCA registered training provider TC 065FoodBev SETA accredited provider 587/00337/1900HPCSA CPD accreditedOnline, self-paced, in English
Food safety culture courses

One course to build the programme, one for the people who live it

Culture is set by leaders and lived on the floor, so ASC trains both. Managers build the programme on a case study site; food handlers learn what speaking up looks like in their own job.

Prices are in South African rand. The smaller figures under each price are indicative conversions at today’s exchange rate. You pay in rand and your bank sets the final rate.

Food Safety and Quality Culture for Management and Supervisors course cover
Management Β· Supervisors Β· FS32

Food Safety and Quality Culture for Management and Supervisors

For production and QA managers, shift supervisors, HR and training, engineering and the site leader.

About 10 hours5 modules, 36 lessonsWorkshopBuilds your plan workbook
  • The five GFSI culture dimensions and maturity
  • The business case, and why programmes fail
  • Measuring culture with evidence
  • Leading behaviour on the floor
  • Building and running the programme

R1 195Online, self-paced Β· certificate on completion

View the course
Food Safety and Quality Culture for Food Handlers course cover
Food handlers Β· New

Food Safety and Quality Culture for Food Handlers

For operators, packers, cleaners, storemen and drivers.

About 4 hours20 short lessonsOn any phoneVideos and games
  • Food safety, quality and the culture we work in
  • Audits, customers and me
  • My job every day, and speaking up
  • Five animated videos and twelve timed games
  • A supervisor observation form for your culture file

R560Online, self-paced Β· certificate on completion

View the course

Food safety culture bundle: both courses

R1 404 instead of R1 755 for the management and food handler courses together, a saving of R351.

View the bundle

Training a whole site? ASC runs group enrolments for food manufacturers, packhouses and retailers. Get a group quote, or see the food safety and quality culture training hub.

What culture is

Five dimensions an auditor will look for

The Global Food Safety Initiative describes food safety culture as the shared values, beliefs and norms that affect mindset and behaviour toward food safety in, across and throughout an organisation. Its 2018 position paper sets out five dimensions, and most schemes build on them.

1Vision and missionDoes everyone know, in plain words, what the site stands for on food safety, and do leaders act as if they mean it?
2PeopleThe right people in the right roles, trained, trusted to act, recognised when they do, and held to account.
3ConsistencyThe same standard on every shift and every line, and the same consequences for everyone.
4AdaptabilityHow the site responds to change and learns from mistakes and near misses, instead of hiding them.
5Hazard and risk awarenessWhether people at every level see food safety risks as their problem, not only QA’s.
What the schemes ask

Where food safety culture sits in the standards

Standard or guidanceWhat it expects
FSSC 22000Additional requirement 2.5.8, food safety and quality culture: a documented plan with objectives, measures and timelines, reviewed for effectiveness
BRCGS Food Safety Issue 9Clause 1.1.2: senior management define and maintain a plan to develop and continually improve the food safety and quality culture
SQF and IFS FoodSenior management commitment to food safety culture, with plans and evidence of how it is assessed
Codex General Principles of Food HygieneThe 2020 revision names food safety culture as a management responsibility
GFSIThe 2018 position paper, and the benchmarking requirements that schemes are measured against

In South Africa: Regulation R638 does not mention culture. It reaches South African sites through certification schemes and through retailer and export customers who expect them.

How to build it

Six steps from a policy to a culture you can show

  1. Take a baselineSurvey, observe and look at your indicators before you write any objective.
  2. Set a few objectivesTie each one to a dimension and a measure, with an owner and a date.
  3. Write the planActions, owners, timelines and how each part of the plan will be measured.
  4. Put leaders on the floorRegular, visible floor walks, and how leaders respond in the first ten seconds of bad news.
  5. Make speaking up safeNear-miss reporting that gets an answer, and a just culture that separates error from recklessness.
  6. Review and repeatMeasure again, publish the results to staff, and adjust the plan each year.
How to measure it

Measuring culture with evidence, not opinion

A survey on its own is an opinion poll. Auditors want to see several kinds of evidence pointing the same way, and what you did about them.

SurveysAnonymous questionnaires for workers and managers. The gap between the two is often the most useful number you have.
ObservationStructured behavioural observation on the floor, on every shift, not only on the day shift.
IndicatorsNear misses reported, complaints, training completion, GMP inspection scores and repeat findings, tracked over time.
ConversationsShort interviews and floor conversations that explain what the numbers cannot.
Leading indicatorsLagging indicators
What they showWhat people are doing nowWhat has already gone wrong
ExamplesNear misses reported, floor walks done, coaching conversations held, survey participationComplaints, audit non-conformances, recalls, repeat findings
Why they matterThey move first, so you can act earlyThey confirm, too late, whether the plan worked
At audit

Six culture findings auditors write again and again

No baselineA plan with objectives but no evidence of where the site started.
A plan with no measuresActions listed, but no way to tell whether any of them worked.
Night shift not reachedSurveys, walks and training that only ever happen in daylight.
A survey, then silenceStaff answered the questions and never heard what happened next.
An empty near-miss boxZero reports is not a sign of safety. It is a sign nobody feels safe to report.
Leaders not seenSenior managers who cannot show when they last walked the floor.

For getting staff to report, read near-miss reporting: getting staff to speak up.

What you will study

Inside the management course

About 10 hours over five modules, with 36 lessons, knowledge checks and games after each module, a running case study site so every activity can be done without an employer, and a video proctored final assessment.

Module 1

Foundations

What culture is, why it matters, the five GFSI dimensions, and how a site moves up the maturity ladder.

Module 2

The business case

The vocabulary, what failure costs, the four organisational culture types, and why culture programmes fail.

Module 3

Measurement

Four sources of evidence, surveys worth running, reading results, behavioural observation and the indicator dashboard.

Module 4

Leading behaviour

The first ten seconds, just culture, the coaching conversation, production conflict, nudges, crisis and peak season.

Module 5

Building the programme

What the schemes require, objectives, the plan, the auditor’s questions, the document set, and a three-part workshop that generates your plan and review workbook.

And for the floor

Food Safety and Quality Culture for Food Handlers runs about four hours on any phone: twenty short lessons, five animated videos and twelve timed games covering food safety and the culture we work in, audits and customers, and speaking up in your own job. It comes with a supervisor observation form so the training becomes evidence in your culture file. Read what culture training food handlers need.

Who it is for

Who takes these courses

  • Site leaders, directors and general managers
  • Plant, production and operations managers
  • Shift supervisors and team leaders
  • QA and compliance managers who own the culture plan
  • HR, training and engineering managers
  • Operators, packers, cleaners, storemen and drivers
  • Consultants building culture programmes for clients
  • Anyone preparing for an FSSC 22000, BRCGS, SQF or IFS audit
  • Food businesses without a scheme that want fewer incidents
Questions

Frequently asked questions

What is food safety and quality culture?

The shared values, beliefs and norms that shape how people across a business think about and act on food safety and quality, especially when nobody is checking, time is short or a mistake has just been made.

Which standards require a food safety culture plan?

FSSC 22000 additional requirement 2.5.8 and BRCGS Food Safety Issue 9 clause 1.1.2 both require one, and SQF and IFS Food expect senior management commitment to food safety culture. The Codex General Principles of Food Hygiene name it as a management responsibility.

Can food safety culture really be measured?

Yes, if you use more than one kind of evidence: anonymous surveys of workers and managers, behavioural observation on every shift, indicators tracked over time, and conversations on the floor. The management course teaches all four.

Which course should I take?

Managers, supervisors and whoever owns the culture plan take the management course. Operators, packers, cleaners, storemen and drivers take the food handler course. Most sites need both, which is why there is a bundle.

Do I need an employer or a site to do the management course?

No. The course uses a running case study site, so every activity and the final workshop can be completed without access to a workplace. The method then transfers to your own site.

How is the management course assessed?

Knowledge checks and games after each module, a submitted culture workbook from the workshop, and a video proctored final assessment of thirty questions drawn from a larger bank, with two attempts.

What does it cost?

The management course is R1 195 and the food handler course R560. Both together cost R1 404 as a bundle. The Culture Pack measurement tool is separate, at R750 per site per year. No VAT is added.

What is the Culture Pack?

A browser-based tool on ascfoodsafety.com for running the programme: anonymous QR-code questionnaires for workers and managers, a manager dashboard, and a one-click audit-ready report with an action plan.

How often should a culture plan be reviewed?

At least once a year, and after anything that could shift the culture: a serious incident, a change of leadership, a merger, rapid growth or a new shift pattern.

Can I take these courses outside South Africa?

Yes. They are online and in English, and the GFSI dimensions and scheme requirements are international. Prices are in rand, with indicative conversions shown on this page.

Enrol

Train the leaders, then the team

Accredited training, online and self-paced, with a certificate for each course.

  1. Management courseR1 195, about 10 hours, builds the plan.
  2. Food handler courseR560, about 4 hours, on any phone.
  3. BundleBoth together for R1 404.
  4. Culture PackR750 per site per year, to measure it.

This page is educational and does not constitute legal advice. Verify specific certification scheme requirements with your certification body. For culture programme implementation support, visit ascfoodsafety.com. Browse all ASC courses.

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