Questions auditors ask food handlers, and good answers

The auditor stops at the packing line, greets the operator on the metal detector and asks what she does when it rejects a pack. Two steps behind him, the QA manager holds her breath. The next twenty seconds will tell him more about the site than the forty page manual he read in the boardroom that morning.

In short

  • The questions auditors ask food handlers exist because FSSC 22000 Version 7 (additional requirement 2.5.8) and BRCGS Food Issue 9 (clause 1.1.2) look for a food safety culture, and paper cannot show one.
  • About twelve questions come up on most sites, from the hazards at your station to what a limit means.
  • A good answer is short, in the operator’s own words, and covers what I do, who I tell and why it matters. Scripted answers fall over on the follow up question.
  • The four hour Food Safety and Quality Culture for Food Handlers course from ASC Food Safety Training (R450 on special, normally R799) is built around these questions. Teams of five or more get a team rate.

Why do auditors stop and question food handlers during an audit?

Auditors question food handlers because the people on the line carry out the controls, and a procedure nobody can explain is a procedure nobody follows. FSSC 22000 Version 7 additional requirement 2.5.8 and BRCGS Food Issue 9 clause 1.1.2 both ask for a food safety and quality culture, and interviews are how an auditor tests one.

Requirement 2.5.8 looks for demonstrable commitment from all personnel, which includes the night shift cleaner and the forklift driver. Clause 1.1.2 asks senior management for a plan to develop culture, with activities, measures and a review. A policy in a frame satisfies neither.

So the auditor reads the documents, watches the process, then interviews people to see whether the three agree. You do not choose who he speaks to. Often it is the agency packer in her second week, where a weak induction shows first.

A short food safety culture course for food handlers closes the distance between what the file says and what the operator can say.

What questions do auditors ask food handlers?

Auditors ask food handlers about their own station and their own actions, never about clause numbers: the hazards at the station, what happens when a check fails, who to tell about broken glass, what a record is for, what to do when sick, what a limit means.

  1. What are the food safety hazards at your station?
  2. What do you do if the metal detector rejects a pack?
  3. Who do you tell if you see broken glass or hard plastic?
  4. What is this record for?
  5. What does this limit mean, and what if you miss it?
  6. What happens if you are sick?
  7. When do you wash your hands, and why then?
  8. Which allergens run on this line, and what changes at changeover?
  9. Have you ever reported a problem? What happened next?
  10. What training have you had for this job?
  11. What does the policy on that wall mean for your job?
  12. If your supervisor said keep running after a failed check, what would you do?

Read the list out at a toolbox talk. Not one question needs the word HACCP.

If the honest answer to question nine is “I told someone once and nothing happened”, you have a reporting problem. The fix is in near miss reporting for food handlers.

What is the auditor really checking with each question?

Each question is a test of the system behind the operator. The auditor checks whether training reached the floor, whether the control works when QA is absent, and whether people feel safe to stop the line or report illness.

What the auditor is really checking What a confident answer contains
What are the hazards at your station?
That hazard awareness reached the floor. One or two real hazards for that station (a blade, a gasket, an allergen) and what she does about each.
What do you do if the metal detector rejects a pack?
Whether the control works when nobody from QA is watching. The pack goes into the reject bin and stays there. She tells the supervisor or QA. Nobody passes it through again to see what happens.
Who do you tell if you see broken glass?
That people stop before they clean. Stop, keep others out, call the supervisor by name. She does not sweep it up herself, and nearby product goes on hold.
What is this record for?
Whether the record is a control or a chore. What is checked, how often, the limit, and who she calls when a reading is out.
What happens if you are sick?
That illness reporting, which R638 expects of food handlers, is real and nobody is punished for it. The symptoms that matter (diarrhoea, vomiting, fever, a septic cut), and that she reports before starting work.
What does the CCP limit mean?
That the person monitoring the control knows it separates safe product from unsafe. The number, what she does when it is missed, and that product since the last good check is held.

Every answer an operator gives is a mark for the site that trained her.

So train everyone he might stop. Module 2 of the ASC culture course for food handlers, “Audits, customers and me”, covers what an audit is and who asks, the questions you may be asked, and “Say it to the auditor”.

Train your operators: Culture for Food Handlers, R450 each

What does a good answer sound like compared with a rehearsed one?

A good answer sounds like the person’s job: short, specific to the station, in their own language, and it survives a follow up question. A rehearsed answer sounds like the procedure read aloud. It stops dead when the auditor asks “and then what?”

Worked example

Mzansi Fresh Meals is the fictional Gauteng ready meal plant ASC uses as a training case. Its cooking limit is a core temperature of 75 °C. The auditor asks the cook step operator what that limit means.

Rehearsed: “The critical limit for CCP 1 is 75 degrees in accordance with the HACCP plan.” The auditor asks about a reading of 71. She looks towards the QA manager.

Confident: “I probe the thickest tray in the middle of the rack. It must reach 75. If not, the rack goes back in and I tell Thandi. I write the low reading down too. Under 75 the germs may still be alive, and our customers only warm this food.”

The second answer has a pattern worth teaching: what I do, who I tell, why it matters. It names a real person and admits that low readings happen.

Staff also need permission to say: “I am not sure, but it is written here, let me show you.” Pointing to the work instruction is fine. Guessing is what hurts you.

How do you prepare staff for auditor questions without scripting them?

Prepare staff by asking the real questions at the workstation, a few minutes at a time, for weeks before the audit. Let them answer in their own words and correct the action, never the vocabulary. A script produces identical sentences from six people, which an auditor reads as coaching.

1

Ask at the station

Five minutes, one question, at the machine with the record in her hand.

2

Keep their words

If he calls the metal detector “the beeper”, leave it. Correct wrong actions only.

3

Ask the follow up

“And if the supervisor is at lunch?” Scripts collapse on the second question.

4

Rotate the asker

QA on Monday, a stranger from the office on Friday. Include night shift and agency staff.

One question a day at the start of shift covers all twelve in under three weeks. The ones that produce blank faces are training gaps, and they belong in the culture plan with dates.

For the management side, see how to prepare for a food safety audit in South Africa. For what handler level training should contain, read food safety culture training for food handlers in South Africa.

What does the Food Safety and Quality Culture for Food Handlers course cover, and what does it cost?

Food Safety and Quality Culture for Food Handlers, from ASC Food Safety Training, has four modules after a start here section: food safety, quality and the culture we work in; audits, customers and me; my job every day, and speaking up; the records I use. It takes about four hours on a phone, costs R450 on the current special (normally R799), and is built around the questions auditors actually put to staff.

Course Food Safety and Quality Culture for Food Handlers
Provider ASC Food Safety Training
Level No prior training needed. Plain English.
Time About 4 hours. Stop and continue later.
Price R450 on the current special (normally R799). Card or EFT through PayFast.
Teams Five or more learners: team rate, one invoice, and a completion report per learner. Contact ASC on WhatsApp.
Format Online, on any phone. Twenty short lessons, five animated videos, twelve timed games and quizzes, printable workbook.
Assessment Pass every quiz and the proctored final assessment at 70 percent.
Certificate Certificate of Achievement with QR code and verification ID anyone can check online, plus a workplace observation form the supervisor signs. Evidence for your site’s culture plan.
Who it is for Food handlers, machine operators, packers, cleaners, storemen, drivers and new starters.

Enrol in Food Safety and Quality Culture for Food Handlers, R450

Questions people ask before they enrol

How long does the course take, and can my operators do it on a phone?

About four hours in total. It runs on any phone and a learner can stop and continue later, so it fits around shifts: twenty short lessons, five short animated videos, twelve timed games and quizzes.

What does it cost, and is there a rate for a team?

R450 per learner on the current special, normally R799. For teams of five or more, contact ASC on WhatsApp for the team rate. You get one invoice and a completion report per learner.

Do my operators need any food safety training before they start?

None. The course is in plain English for food handlers, operators, packers, cleaners, storemen, drivers and new starters. Supervisors should take Food Safety and Quality Culture for Management and Supervisors (R1 195) instead.

How is the course assessed, and what certificate do learners get?

Learners pass every quiz and a proctored final assessment at 70 percent. Each receives a Certificate of Achievement with a QR code and verification ID that anyone can check online, plus a workplace observation form that the supervisor signs.

Can I buy the course from outside South Africa?

Yes. Prices are in rand, and the course page shows an indicative equivalent in USD, EUR and GBP. Payment settles in rand. The lesson situations are South African, but auditors ask the same questions everywhere.

Before the auditor reaches the line

Walk to the metal detector tomorrow and ask question two. If the answer is thin, Food Safety and Quality Culture for Food Handlers is built for exactly that, at R450 a learner while the special runs (normally R799). Price a repeat audit visit, or the management hours behind one nonconformity on culture, and put it next to R4 500 for a shift of ten. Enrol one operator today to see the course. The supervisor course and the rest of ASC’s culture material are on the food safety and quality culture training hub.

Buying for a team

Five or more learners get a team rate, one invoice and a completion report per learner, which goes straight into your culture plan file. Contact ASC on WhatsApp with your headcount.

FSSC 22000 is owned by Foundation FSSC and the BRCGS Global Standard Food Safety by BRCGS. This course is an independent training product and is not approved or endorsed by either organisation or by any certification body.